This article will explain how electric motorcycles function and how they differ from both gas-powered motorcycles and e-bikes. It will also guide you in deciding whether one suits your needs and where to buy one.

How Electric Motorcycles Operate

Electric motorcycles are powered by batteries that drive an internal electric motor. When you turn on the bike, the power flows from the battery to the motor, enabling you to start riding just like with a traditional motorcycle.

How you check the battery level may vary depending on the manufacturer, but most electric motorcycles display the remaining battery charge in their menu systems. You'll also typically see an estimate of how far the bike can travel on the remaining charge.

Once an electric motorcycle's battery runs out, it's not like an e-bike, where you can pedal to continue moving. Similar to a car, you'll need to recharge it before riding again.

You can charge electric motorcycles at the same stations where electric cars are powered up. If you're on the go, faster charging points are preferable as they minimize wait times. For overnight charging, a slower charger will suffice.

What's the Range of an Electric Motorcycle?

Just as a gasoline vehicle has a mileage range, electric motorcycles have a maximum distance they can travel before needing a recharge. The range depends on the model, the efficiency and power of the motor, and the battery capacity. Speed and riding conditions also play a role.

Most electric motorcycles have a range of at least 100 miles on a full charge. Higher-end models can offer ranges of 150 to 200 miles or even more. These ranges are comparable to those of gas-powered motorcycles.

When choosing a model, the range should be a key consideration, just like it would be when buying a car.

Electric Motorcycles vs. Gas Motorcycles

Electric motorcycles operate without gas, diesel, or petrol, relying on a rechargeable battery instead. While their power source is different, they share many similarities with traditional motorcycles.

Battery-powered motorcycles, like electric cars and e-bikes, are becoming increasingly popular. Aside from not having to pay for gas, electric motorcycles are more eco-friendly compared to their fuel-based counterparts. They're also generally quieter, producing less engine noise.

Regardless of your motorcycle type, always remember to wear a helmet.

Who Should Consider an Electric Motorcycle?

Electric motorcycles aren't the right choice for everyone, but they can be a great fit if any of the following applies to you:

You Want to Reduce Fuel Costs

While you still need to pay to charge your electric motorcycle, it's often less expensive than fueling a gas-powered vehicle. If you're looking to cut down on transportation costs but still want a motorized vehicle, an electric motorcycle might be a good option.

In some regions, charging station subscriptions are available, allowing you to pay a flat fee. If you plan to use your electric bike often, a subscription could be a smart investment.

You Care About the Environment

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), electric vehicles—including electric motorcycles—are generally better for the environment than those with internal combustion engines. While electricity might still come from fossil fuels, the overall carbon footprint of electric motorcycles is lower.

This environmental benefit includes both the manufacturing process and the bike's lifetime usage. If you're concerned about reducing your carbon emissions, switching to an electric motorcycle is worth considering.

However, there are reasons why some people avoid electric vehicles, so it's worth weighing both the pros and cons before making your decision.

How to Purchase an Electric Motorcycle

First, ensure you have the appropriate license for the electric motorcycle you want to buy. Licensing requirements vary depending on where you live, so it's a good idea to ask the manufacturer if you're unsure.

Once you're licensed, you can purchase an electric motorcycle online, often directly from the manufacturer's website. Prices for electric motorcycles vary widely, with high-end models costing over $10,000. You can choose between street-legal bikes or off-road models, and many manufacturers offer home delivery. Consider where you'll primarily be riding before making a purchase.

Depending on your location, you may also be able to buy an electric motorcycle from a dealership. Before purchasing, it’s helpful to ask yourself key questions about your riding habits and needs to ensure you’re making the right choice.